B1 Russian words
B1 is the intermediate level: vocabulary for work, studies, news and giving opinions. It lets you get by in almost any everyday situation and understand the main point of texts.
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| Word | Transcription | Part of speech | English | Turkish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| кое-кто | /кое-кто́/ | pronoun | somebody, certain people | bazı kimseler |
| кое-что | /кое-что́/ | pronoun | something, a few things | bazı şeyler |
| иной | /ино́й/ | pronoun | other, different | başka, farklı |
| некоторый | /не́который/ | pronoun | some, certain | bazı, kimi |
| всякий | /вся́кий/ | pronoun | every kind of, all sorts of | her türlü, her |
| среди | /среди́/ | preposition | among, amid | arasında |
| против | /про́тив/ | preposition | against | karşı, aleyhine |
| сквозь | preposition | through (penetrating) | içinden, arasından | |
| кроме | /кро́ме/ | preposition | except, besides | hariç, -den başka |
| благодаря | /благодаря́/ | preposition | thanks to, owing to | sayesinde |
| вместо | /вме́сто/ | preposition | instead of | yerine |
| вблизи | /вблизи́/ | preposition | near, close to | yakınında |
| насчёт | preposition | concerning, about | hakkında, konusunda | |
| позади | /позади́/ | preposition | behind | arkasında, gerisinde |
| вроде | /вро́де/ | preposition | like, such as | gibi, benzeri |
| ради | /ра́ди/ | preposition | for the sake of | uğruna, hatırı için |
| пусть | conjunction | let, even if | varsın, -se bile | |
| раз | conjunction | since, if | madem, -dığına göre | |
| однако | /одна́ко/ | conjunction | however, yet | ancak, fakat |
| будто | /бу́дто/ | conjunction | as if, as though | sanki, -mış gibi |
| поскольку | /поско́льку/ | conjunction | since, as, because | -dığı için, madem |
| либо | /ли́бо/ | conjunction | or, either... or | ya... ya, veya |
| причём | conjunction | and moreover, and at that | üstelik, hem de | |
| вероятно | /вероя́тно/ | adverb | probably, likely | muhtemelen |
| внезапно | /внеза́пно/ | adverb | suddenly, unexpectedly | aniden, birdenbire |
| недавно | /неда́вно/ | adverb | recently, lately | son zamanlarda, yakın zamanda |
| особенно | /осо́бенно/ | adverb | especially, particularly | özellikle |
| вообще | /вообще́/ | adverb | in general, at all | genel olarak, hiç |
| довольно | /дово́льно/ | adverb | rather, fairly | oldukça, epey |
| вполне | /вполне́/ | adverb | quite, perfectly | tamamıyla, gayet |
| обязательно | /обяза́тельно/ | adverb | definitely, without fail | mutlaka, kesinlikle |
| несомненно | /несомне́нно/ | adverb | undoubtedly, certainly | şüphesiz, kuşkusuz |
| немедленно | /неме́дленно/ | adverb | immediately | derhal, hemen |
| осторожно | /осторо́жно/ | adverb | carefully, cautiously | dikkatlice, tedbirli bir şekilde |
| внимательно | /внима́тельно/ | adverb | attentively, closely | dikkatle, özenle |
| везде | /везде́/ | adverb | everywhere | her yerde |
| наоборот | /наоборо́т/ | adverb | on the contrary, vice versa | tam tersine, aksine |
| чрезвычайно | /чрезвыча́йно/ | adverb | extremely | son derece, aşırı derecede |
| полностью | /по́лностью/ | adverb | completely, fully | tamamen |
| серьёзно | adverb | seriously | ciddi şekilde, ciddi olarak | |
| постоянно | /постоя́нно/ | adverb | constantly, all the time | sürekli, devamlı |
| заранее | /зара́нее/ | adverb | in advance, beforehand | önceden, peşinen |
| чересчур | /чересчу́р/ | adverb | too much, excessively | aşırı, fazlasıyla |
| впервые | /впервы́е/ | adverb | for the first time | ilk kez, ilk defa |
| наверняка | /наверняка́/ | adverb | for sure, certainly (most likely) | kesin, mutlaka |
| именно | /и́менно/ | adverb | namely, precisely | tam da, işte |
| всё-таки | adverb | still, nevertheless | yine de, gene de | |
| по-прежнему | /по-пре́жнему/ | adverb | as before, as usual | eskisi gibi, hâlâ |
| успешно | /успе́шно/ | adverb | successfully | başarıyla |
| вслух | adverb | aloud, out loud | yüksek sesle | |
| навсегда | /навсегда́/ | adverb | forever, for good | sonsuza dek, ebediyen |
| совершенно | /соверше́нно/ | adverb | absolutely, totally | büsbütün, tamamıyla |
| постепенно | /постепе́нно/ | adverb | gradually | yavaş yavaş, giderek |
| случайно | /случа́йно/ | adverb | by chance, accidentally | tesadüfen, kazara |
| нарочно | /наро́чно/ | adverb | on purpose, deliberately | bile bile, kasten |
| напрасно | /напра́сно/ | adverb | in vain, for nothing | boşuna, boş yere |
| кстати | /кста́ти/ | adverb | by the way, incidentally | bu arada, aklıma gelmişken |
| очевидно | /очеви́дно/ | adverb | obviously, evidently | açıkça, belli ki |
| иначе | /ина́че/ | adverb | otherwise, differently | yoksa, başka türlü |
| доступный | /досту́пный/ | adjective | available, accessible | erişilebilir, ulaşılabilir |
| опасный | /опа́сный/ | adjective | dangerous | tehlikeli |
| честный | /че́стный/ | adjective | honest | dürüst |
| вежливый | /ве́жливый/ | adjective | polite | kibar, nazik |
| гордый | /го́рдый/ | adjective | proud | gururlu |
| испуганный | /испу́ганный/ | adjective | frightened, scared | korkmuş, ürkmüş |
| обеспокоенный | /обеспоко́енный/ | adjective | worried, concerned | endişeli, kaygılı |
| удивлённый | adjective | surprised | şaşırmış, hayret içinde | |
| необходимый | /необходи́мый/ | adjective | necessary, essential | gerekli, zorunlu |
| серьёзный | adjective | serious | ciddi | |
| похожий | /похо́жий/ | adjective | similar, alike | benzer, benzeyen |
| странный | /стра́нный/ | adjective | strange, odd | garip, tuhaf |
| целый | /це́лый/ | adjective | whole, entire | bütün, tam |
| везучий | /везу́чий/ | adjective | lucky | şanslı |
| древний | /дре́вний/ | adjective | ancient | antik, kadim |
| храбрый | /хра́брый/ | adjective | brave | cesur, yiğit |
| спокойный | /споко́йный/ | adjective | calm, quiet | sakin |
| любопытный | /любопы́тный/ | adjective | curious | meraklı |
| разочарованный | /разочаро́ванный/ | adjective | disappointed | hayal kırıklığına uğramış |
| смущённый | adjective | embarrassed | mahcup, utanmış | |
| щедрый | /ще́дрый/ | adjective | generous | cömert |
| независимый | /незави́симый/ | adjective | independent | bağımsız |
| ленивый | /лени́вый/ | adjective | lazy | tembel |
| терпеливый | /терпели́вый/ | adjective | patient | sabırlı |
| частный | /ча́стный/ | adjective | private | özel (şahsa ait) |
| личный | /ли́чный/ | adjective | personal | kişisel, şahsi |
| общественный | /обще́ственный/ | adjective | public, social | kamusal, toplumsal |
| грубый | /гру́бый/ | adjective | rude, rough | kaba |
| ценный | /це́нный/ | adjective | valuable | değerli |
| обыкновенный | /обыкнове́нный/ | adjective | ordinary, common | sıradan, olağan |
| потрясающий | /потряса́ющий/ | adjective | amazing, stunning | harika, muhteşem |
| привлекательный | /привлека́тельный/ | adjective | attractive | çekici, cazip |
| основной | /основно́й/ | adjective | main, basic | temel, ana |
| уверенный | /уве́ренный/ | adjective | confident, sure | emin, kendinden emin |
| жестокий | /жесто́кий/ | adjective | cruel | zalim, acımasız |
| пожилой | /пожило́й/ | adjective | elderly | yaşlı, yaşını almış |
| равный | /ра́вный/ | adjective | equal | eşit |
| справедливый | /справедли́вый/ | adjective | fair, just | adil |
| виноватый | /винова́тый/ | adjective | guilty, to blame | suçlu, kabahatli |
| огромный | /огро́мный/ | adjective | huge, enormous | kocaman, devasa |
| незаконный | /незако́нный/ | adjective | illegal | yasa dışı |
| ревнивый | /ревни́вый/ | adjective | jealous | kıskanç |
| капризный | /капри́зный/ | adjective | capricious, fussy | kaprisli, nazlı |
| разумный | /разу́мный/ | adjective | sensible, reasonable | mantıklı, makul |
| застенчивый | /засте́нчивый/ | adjective | shy | utangaç, çekingen |
| острый | /о́стрый/ | adjective | sharp, spicy | keskin, acı |
| традиционный | /традицио́нный/ | adjective | traditional | geleneksel |
| естественный | /есте́ственный/ | adjective | natural | doğal |
| искусственный | /иску́сственный/ | adjective | artificial | yapay, suni |
| исторический | /истори́ческий/ | adjective | historical | tarihi, tarihsel |
| упрямый | /упря́мый/ | adjective | stubborn | inatçı |
| глухой | /глухо́й/ | adjective | deaf | sağır |
| строгий | /стро́гий/ | adjective | strict | sıkı, katı |
| рассеянный | /рассе́янный/ | adjective | absent-minded | dalgın, dikkatsiz |
| лишний | /ли́шний/ | adjective | extra, unnecessary | fazla, gereksiz |
| средний | /сре́дний/ | adjective | average, middle | orta, ortalama |
| прочный | /про́чный/ | adjective | strong, durable | sağlam, dayanıklı |
| редкий | /ре́дкий/ | adjective | rare | nadir, seyrek |
| бесплатный | /беспла́тный/ | adjective | free (of charge) | ücretsiz, bedava |
| вредный | /вре́дный/ | adjective | harmful | zararlı |
| забавный | /заба́вный/ | adjective | funny, amusing | komik, eğlenceli |
| выгодный | /вы́годный/ | adjective | profitable, advantageous | kârlı, avantajlı |
| надёжный | adjective | reliable | güvenilir | |
| достигать | /достига́ть/ | verb | achieve, reach | ulaşmak, elde etmek |
| соглашаться | /соглаша́ться/ | verb | agree | razı olmak, aynı fikirde olmak |
| позволять | /позволя́ть/ | verb | allow, let | izin vermek |
| запрещать | /запреща́ть/ | verb | forbid, ban | yasaklamak |
| избегать | /избега́ть/ | verb | avoid | kaçınmak |
| занимать | /занима́ть/ | verb | borrow, occupy | ödünç almak, işgal etmek |
| одолжить | /одолжи́ть/ | verb | lend, loan | ödünç vermek |
| жаловаться | /жа́ловаться/ | verb | complain | şikâyet etmek |
| описывать | /опи́сывать/ | verb | describe | tarif etmek, betimlemek |
| улучшать | /улучша́ть/ | verb | improve | iyileştirmek |
| включать | /включа́ть/ | verb | include, switch on | dahil etmek, açmak (cihaz) |
| упоминать | /упомина́ть/ | verb | mention | bahsetmek, söz etmek |
| предпочитать | /предпочита́ть/ | verb | prefer | tercih etmek |
| предотвращать | /предотвраща́ть/ | verb | prevent | önlemek |
| защищать | /защища́ть/ | verb | protect, defend | korumak, savunmak |
| отказываться | /отка́зываться/ | verb | refuse, decline | reddetmek, vazgeçmek |
| заменять | /заменя́ть/ | verb | replace, substitute | yerine koymak, değiştirmek |
| делиться | /дели́ться/ | verb | share | paylaşmak |
| предлагать | /предлага́ть/ | verb | suggest, offer | önermek, teklif etmek |
| справляться | /справля́ться/ | verb | cope, handle | başa çıkmak, üstesinden gelmek |
| управлять | /управля́ть/ | verb | manage, run, control | yönetmek, idare etmek |
| восхищаться | /восхища́ться/ | verb | admire | hayran olmak |
| извиняться | /извиня́ться/ | verb | apologize | özür dilemek |
| устраивать | /устра́ивать/ | verb | arrange, organize | düzenlemek, organize etmek |
| успевать | /успева́ть/ | verb | have time, manage | yetişmek, vakit bulmak |
| принадлежать | /принадлежа́ть/ | verb | belong | ait olmak |
| сравнивать | /сра́внивать/ | verb | compare | karşılaştırmak |
| содержать | /содержа́ть/ | verb | contain | içermek |
| доставлять | /доставля́ть/ | verb | deliver | teslim etmek, ulaştırmak |
| разрушать | /разруша́ть/ | verb | destroy | yıkmak, tahrip etmek |
| развивать | /развива́ть/ | verb | develop | geliştirmek |
| исчезать | /исчеза́ть/ | verb | disappear, vanish | kaybolmak, yok olmak |
| сомневаться | /сомнева́ться/ | verb | doubt | şüphe etmek |
| зарабатывать | /зараба́тывать/ | verb | earn | kazanmak (para) |
| существовать | /существова́ть/ | verb | exist | var olmak |
| ожидать | /ожида́ть/ | verb | expect, await | beklemek |
| предупреждать | /предупрежда́ть/ | verb | warn | uyarmak |
| представлять | /представля́ть/ | verb | imagine, present | hayal etmek, sunmak |
| замечать | /замеча́ть/ | verb | notice | fark etmek |
| притворяться | /притворя́ться/ | verb | pretend | -miş gibi yapmak, rol yapmak |
| узнавать | /узнава́ть/ | verb | recognize, find out | tanımak, öğrenmek |
| одалживать | /ода́лживать/ | verb | lend, borrow | ödünç vermek, ödünç almak |
| доверять | /доверя́ть/ | verb | trust | güvenmek |
| увеличивать | /увели́чивать/ | verb | increase, enlarge | artırmak, büyütmek |
| чинить | /чини́ть/ | verb | repair, fix | tamir etmek, onarmak |
| праздновать | /пра́здновать/ | verb | celebrate | kutlamak |
| спорить | /спо́рить/ | verb | argue, dispute | tartışmak |
| нападать | /напада́ть/ | verb | attack | saldırmak |
| винить | /вини́ть/ | verb | blame | suçlamak |
| дышать | /дыша́ть/ | verb | breathe | nefes almak |
| отменять | /отменя́ть/ | verb | cancel | iptal etmek |
| создавать | /создава́ть/ | verb | create | yaratmak, oluşturmak |
| повреждать | /поврежда́ть/ | verb | damage | hasar vermek |
| обнаруживать | /обнару́живать/ | verb | discover, detect | keşfetmek, tespit etmek |
| убегать | /убега́ть/ | verb | run away, escape | kaçmak |
| обменивать | /обме́нивать/ | verb | exchange | değiş tokuş etmek, takas etmek |
| выражать | /выража́ть/ | verb | express | ifade etmek |
| нанимать | /нанима́ть/ | verb | hire | işe almak, kiralamak |
| смешивать | /сме́шивать/ | verb | mix, blend | karıştırmak |
| владеть | /владе́ть/ | verb | own, possess | sahip olmak |
| производить | /производи́ть/ | verb | produce | üretmek |
| публиковать | /публикова́ть/ | verb | publish | yayımlamak |
| осознавать | /осознава́ть/ | verb | realize, be aware | farkına varmak, idrak etmek |
| напоминать | /напомина́ть/ | verb | remind | hatırlatmak |
| выживать | /выжива́ть/ | verb | survive | hayatta kalmak |
| страдать | /страда́ть/ | verb | suffer | acı çekmek |
| поддерживать | /подде́рживать/ | verb | support | desteklemek |
| советовать | /сове́товать/ | verb | advise, recommend | tavsiye etmek, öğüt vermek |
| убеждать | /убежда́ть/ | verb | convince, persuade | ikna etmek |
| терпеть | /терпе́ть/ | verb | endure, tolerate | katlanmak, dayanmak |
| зависеть | /зави́сеть/ | verb | depend | bağlı olmak |
| бороться | /боро́ться/ | verb | fight, struggle | mücadele etmek, savaşmak |
| ссориться | /ссо́риться/ | verb | quarrel | kavga etmek, bozuşmak |
| мириться | /мири́ться/ | verb | make up, reconcile | barışmak |
| расстраиваться | /расстра́иваться/ | verb | get upset | üzülmek, morali bozulmak |
| стесняться | /стесня́ться/ | verb | be shy, feel embarrassed | utanmak, çekinmek |
| привыкать | /привыка́ть/ | verb | get used to | alışmak |
| отличаться | /отлича́ться/ | verb | differ | farklı olmak, ayrılmak |
| участвовать | /уча́ствовать/ | verb | participate, take part | katılmak, iştirak etmek |
| требовать | /тре́бовать/ | verb | demand, require | talep etmek, gerektirmek |
| настаивать | /наста́ивать/ | verb | insist | ısrar etmek |
| уменьшать | /уменьша́ть/ | verb | reduce, decrease | azaltmak, küçültmek |
| совет | /сове́т/ | noun | advice, council | tavsiye, öğüt |
| авария | /ава́рия/ | noun | accident, crash | kaza |
| район | /райо́н/ | noun | district, area | bölge, semt |
| спор | noun | argument, dispute | tartışma, anlaşmazlık | |
| ссора | /ссо́ра/ | noun | quarrel, row | kavga, bozuşma |
| поведение | /поведе́ние/ | noun | behaviour | davranış |
| карьера | /карье́ра/ | noun | career | kariyer |
| соревнование | /соревнова́ние/ | noun | competition | yarışma, müsabaka |
| конкурс | /ко́нкурс/ | noun | contest | yarışma (seçme), müsabaka |
| покупатель | /покупа́тель/ | noun | customer, buyer | müşteri, alıcı |
| решение | /реше́ние/ | noun | decision, solution | karar, çözüm |
| природа | /приро́да/ | noun | nature | doğa |
| опыт | /о́пыт/ | noun | experience, experiment | deneyim, deney |
| правительство | /прави́тельство/ | noun | government | hükümet |
| поездка | /пое́здка/ | noun | trip | gezi, yolculuk |
| путешествие | /путеше́ствие/ | noun | journey, travel | seyahat |
| знание | /зна́ние/ | noun | knowledge | bilgi |
| багаж | /бага́ж/ | noun | luggage, baggage | bagaj |
| мнение | /мне́ние/ | noun | opinion | fikir, görüş |
| возможность | /возмо́жность/ | noun | opportunity, possibility | fırsat, imkân |
| загрязнение | /загрязне́ние/ | noun | pollution | kirlilik |
| очередь | /о́чередь/ | noun | queue, line, turn | kuyruk, sıra |
| причина | /причи́на/ | noun | reason, cause | sebep, neden |
| отношение | /отноше́ние/ | noun | attitude, relation | tutum, ilişki |
| зарплата | /зарпла́та/ | noun | salary, wages | maaş |
| навык | /на́вык/ | noun | skill | beceri |
| общество | /о́бщество/ | noun | society | toplum |
| успех | /успе́х/ | noun | success | başarı |
| движение | /движе́ние/ | noun | traffic, movement | trafik, hareket |
| мусор | /му́сор/ | noun | rubbish, garbage | çöp |
| свадьба | /сва́дьба/ | noun | wedding | düğün |
| рейс | noun | flight (scheduled), run (route) | sefer, uçuş | |
| цель | noun | goal, aim | hedef, amaç | |
| здоровье | /здоро́вье/ | noun | health | sağlık |
| память | /па́мять/ | noun | memory | hafıza, bellek |
| воспоминание | /воспомина́ние/ | noun | recollection, reminiscence | anı, hatıra |
| шум | noun | noise | gürültü | |
| правило | /пра́вило/ | noun | rule | kural |
| буря | /бу́ря/ | noun | storm | fırtına |
| способность | /спосо́бность/ | noun | ability | yetenek, kabiliyet |
| реклама | /рекла́ма/ | noun | advertising, advertisement | reklam |
| объявление | /объявле́ние/ | noun | announcement, notice | ilan, duyuru |
| зритель | /зри́тель/ | noun | spectator, viewer | seyirci, izleyici |
| граница | /грани́ца/ | noun | border, boundary | sınır |
| век | noun | century, age | yüzyıl, çağ | |
| условие | /усло́вие/ | noun | condition, term | koşul, şart |
| состояние | /состоя́ние/ | noun | state, condition (of health) | durum, hâl |
| преступление | /преступле́ние/ | noun | crime | suç |
| оборудование | /обору́дование/ | noun | equipment | ekipman, donanım |
| страх | noun | fear | korku | |
| привычка | /привы́чка/ | noun | habit | alışkanlık |
| собеседование | /собесе́дование/ | noun | job interview | iş görüşmesi, mülakat |
| закон | /зако́н/ | noun | law | yasa, kanun |
| уровень | /у́ровень/ | noun | level | seviye, düzey |
| способ | /спо́соб/ | noun | way, method | yol, yöntem |
| население | /населе́ние/ | noun | population | nüfus |
| качество | /ка́чество/ | noun | quality | kalite, nitelik |
| учёный | noun | scientist, scholar | bilim insanı, bilgin | |
| поверхность | /пове́рхность/ | noun | surface | yüzey |
| жертва | /же́ртва/ | noun | victim, sacrifice | kurban, fedakârlık |
| внимание | /внима́ние/ | noun | attention | dikkat |
| счёт | noun | bill, account, score | hesap, fatura | |
| отдел | /отде́л/ | noun | department | bölüm, departman |
| мебель | /ме́бель/ | noun | furniture | mobilya |
| сообщение | /сообще́ние/ | noun | message | mesaj, haber |
| преимущество | /преиму́щество/ | noun | advantage | avantaj, üstünlük |
| характер | /хара́ктер/ | noun | character, temper | karakter, mizaç |
| выбор | /вы́бор/ | noun | choice | seçim, tercih |
| толпа | /толпа́/ | noun | crowd | kalabalık |
| опасность | /опа́сность/ | noun | danger | tehlike |
| степень | /сте́пень/ | noun | degree, extent | derece, ölçü |
| направление | /направле́ние/ | noun | direction | yön |
| обсуждение | /обсужде́ние/ | noun | discussion | tartışma, müzakere |
| болезнь | /боле́знь/ | noun | illness, disease | hastalık |
| усилие | /уси́лие/ | noun | effort | çaba |
| событие | /собы́тие/ | noun | event | olay |
| выставка | /вы́ставка/ | noun | exhibition | sergi |
| завод | /заво́д/ | noun | factory, plant | fabrika |
| чувство | /чу́вство/ | noun | feeling, sense | duygu, his |
| топливо | /то́пливо/ | noun | fuel | yakıt |
| товар | /това́р/ | noun | goods, product | mal, ürün |
| герой | /геро́й/ | noun | hero | kahraman |
| изобретение | /изобрете́ние/ | noun | invention | icat, buluş |
| настроение | /настрое́ние/ | noun | mood | ruh hâli, keyif |
| роман | /рома́н/ | noun | novel, love affair | roman, aşk ilişkisi |
| боль | noun | pain, ache | ağrı, acı | |
| стихотворение | /стихотворе́ние/ | noun | poem | şiir |
| чек | noun | receipt, cheque | fiş, çek | |
| награда | /награ́да/ | noun | reward, award | ödül |
| безопасность | /безопа́сность/ | noun | safety, security | güvenlik |
| форма | /фо́рма/ | noun | shape, form, uniform | şekil, biçim, üniforma |
| источник | /исто́чник/ | noun | source, spring | kaynak, pınar |
| речь | noun | speech | konuşma, söz | |
| персонал | /персона́л/ | noun | staff, personnel | personel |
| незнакомец | /незнако́мец/ | noun | stranger | yabancı, tanımadığı kişi |
| вызов | /вы́зов/ | noun | challenge, call | meydan okuma, çağrı |
How to learn these words
- Play 5–10 minutes a day: short regular sessions work better than one long one.
- Mistakes go to “My dictionary” automatically — review them in the “My mistakes” game.
- Invite friends to a room: competition and a timer help you remember faster.
- Take the “Daily challenge” — the same 10 questions for everyone and a daily leaderboard.
FAQ
How many words do you need at level B1?
For level B1 you usually need a few hundred of the most frequent words of that level on top of the previous levels. Our list contains 300 words — the core Russian vocabulary for B1.
How can I learn B1 words fast?
Learn in small portions and test yourself right away: in LangBoth you have a few seconds to answer, and the words you miss go to your personal dictionary for review.
Is it free?
Yes. The word lists and the game are completely free and no sign-up is required — you only sign in to save records and your dictionary.