A2 Russian words
A2 is the elementary level: words for everyday situations — work, travel, health, weather, describing people and places. At this level you can hold a simple conversation on familiar topics.
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| Word | Transcription | Part of speech | English | Turkish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| кто-то | /кто́-то/ | pronoun | someone, somebody | biri, birisi |
| что-то | /что́-то/ | pronoun | something | bir şey |
| кто-нибудь | /кто-нибу́дь/ | pronoun | anyone, anybody | herhangi biri |
| что-нибудь | /что-нибу́дь/ | pronoun | anything | herhangi bir şey |
| никто | /никто́/ | pronoun | nobody, no one | hiç kimse |
| ничего | /ничего́/ | pronoun | nothing | hiçbir şey |
| свой | pronoun | onés own | kendi, kendine ait | |
| себя | /себя́/ | pronoun | oneself | kendini, kendi |
| который | /кото́рый/ | pronoun | which, who (relative) | hangi, ki |
| перед | /пе́ред/ | preposition | in front of, before | önünde, önce |
| возле | /во́зле/ | preposition | near, beside | yanında, yakınında |
| между | /ме́жду/ | preposition | between | arasında |
| за | preposition | behind, beyond | arkasında | |
| без | preposition | without | olmadan, -sız | |
| про | preposition | about | hakkında | |
| вдоль | preposition | along | boyunca | |
| вокруг | /вокру́г/ | preposition | around | etrafında |
| напротив | /напро́тив/ | preposition | opposite | karşısında |
| около | /о́коло/ | preposition | near, about (approximately) | yakınında, yaklaşık |
| до | preposition | until, up to, before | -e kadar, -den önce | |
| из-за | /из-за́/ | preposition | because of, from behind | yüzünden, arkasından |
| через | /че́рез/ | preposition | across, through, in (time) | karşıya, içinden, sonra |
| мимо | /ми́мо/ | preposition | past, by | yanından |
| ведь | conjunction | after all, you see | ne de olsa, sonuçta | |
| ни | conjunction | neither, nor | ne... ne, hiç | |
| чем | conjunction | than | -den daha | |
| чтобы | /что́бы/ | conjunction | in order to, so that | -mek için, diye |
| хотя | /хотя́/ | conjunction | although | -e rağmen, gerçi |
| зато | /зато́/ | conjunction | but on the other hand | buna karşılık |
| каждый | /ка́ждый/ | determiner | every, each | her |
| несколько | /не́сколько/ | determiner | several, a few | birkaç |
| любой | /любо́й/ | determiner | any | herhangi, her biri |
| оба | /о́ба/ | determiner | both | her iki, ikisi de |
| такой | /тако́й/ | determiner | such, so | böyle, öyle, öylesine |
| никакой | /никако́й/ | determiner | no, none at all | hiçbir |
| ура | /ура́/ | interjection | hooray | yaşasın |
| алло | /алло́/ | interjection | hello (on the phone) | alo |
| ой | interjection | oh, ouch | ay, of | |
| послезавтра | /послеза́втра/ | adverb | the day after tomorrow | öbür gün |
| позавчера | /позавчера́/ | adverb | the day before yesterday | evvelsi gün |
| часто | /ча́сто/ | adverb | often | sık sık |
| иногда | /иногда́/ | adverb | sometimes | bazen |
| никогда | /никогда́/ | adverb | never | asla, hiç |
| уже | /уже́/ | adverb | already | zaten, çoktan |
| снова | /сно́ва/ | adverb | again | yine, tekrar |
| скоро | /ско́ро/ | adverb | soon | yakında |
| обычно | /обы́чно/ | adverb | usually | genellikle |
| действительно | /действи́тельно/ | adverb | really, indeed | gerçekten |
| рано | /ра́но/ | adverb | early | erken |
| вовремя | /во́время/ | adverb | on time | zamanında |
| позже | /по́зже/ | adverb | later | daha sonra |
| наверное | /наве́рное/ | adverb | probably | herhalde, galiba |
| только | /то́лько/ | adverb | only, just | sadece, yalnızca |
| ещё | adverb | still, yet, more | hâlâ, daha | |
| отдельно | /отде́льно/ | adverb | separately | ayrı ayrı |
| снаружи | /снару́жи/ | adverb | outside | dışarıda |
| внутри | /вну́три/ | adverb | inside | içeride |
| наверху | /наверху́/ | adverb | upstairs, at the top | yukarıda |
| внизу | /внизу́/ | adverb | downstairs, below | aşağıda |
| быстро | /бы́стро/ | adverb | quickly, fast | hızlıca, çabuk |
| медленно | /ме́дленно/ | adverb | slowly | yavaşça |
| почти | /почти́/ | adverb | almost | neredeyse |
| где-то | /где́-то/ | adverb | somewhere | bir yerde |
| наконец | /наконе́ц/ | adverb | finally, at last | sonunda, nihayet |
| сразу | /сра́зу/ | adverb | at once, immediately | hemen |
| также | /та́кже/ | adverb | also, as well | ayrıca |
| конечно | /коне́чно/ | adverb | of course | tabii, elbette |
| достаточно | /доста́точно/ | adverb | enough | yeterince |
| голубой | /голубо́й/ | adjective | light blue | açık mavi |
| дешёвый | adjective | cheap | ucuz | |
| дорогой | /дорого́й/ | adjective | expensive, dear | pahalı, sevgili |
| мягкий | /мя́гкий/ | adjective | soft | yumuşak |
| трудный | /тру́дный/ | adjective | difficult, hard | zor |
| усталый | /уста́лый/ | adjective | tired | yorgun |
| голодный | /голо́дный/ | adjective | hungry | aç |
| сердитый | /серди́тый/ | adjective | angry | kızgın |
| богатый | /бога́тый/ | adjective | rich | zengin |
| бедный | /бе́дный/ | adjective | poor | fakir, yoksul |
| быстрый | /бы́стрый/ | adjective | fast, quick | hızlı |
| медленный | /ме́дленный/ | adjective | slow | yavaş |
| чистый | /чи́стый/ | adjective | clean | temiz |
| грязный | /гря́зный/ | adjective | dirty | kirli |
| тихий | /ти́хий/ | adjective | quiet | sessiz |
| громкий | /гро́мкий/ | adjective | loud | yüksek sesli |
| тёмный | adjective | dark | karanlık, koyu | |
| светлый | /све́тлый/ | adjective | light, bright | aydınlık, açık |
| сладкий | /сла́дкий/ | adjective | sweet | tatlı |
| вкусный | /вку́сный/ | adjective | tasty, delicious | lezzetli |
| полный | /по́лный/ | adjective | full | dolu |
| пустой | /пусто́й/ | adjective | empty | boş |
| тяжёлый | adjective | heavy | ağır | |
| больной | /больно́й/ | adjective | ill, sick | hasta |
| здоровый | /здоро́вый/ | adjective | healthy | sağlıklı |
| сильный | /си́льный/ | adjective | strong | güçlü |
| слабый | /сла́бый/ | adjective | weak | güçsüz, zayıf |
| добрый | /до́брый/ | adjective | kind | iyi kalpli, nazik |
| дружелюбный | /дружелю́бный/ | adjective | friendly | arkadaş canlısı |
| глупый | /глу́пый/ | adjective | stupid, silly | aptal, akılsız |
| злой | adjective | evil, wicked | kötü, hain | |
| скучный | /ску́чный/ | adjective | boring | sıkıcı |
| знаменитый | /знамени́тый/ | adjective | famous | ünlü |
| важный | /ва́жный/ | adjective | important | önemli |
| мокрый | /мо́крый/ | adjective | wet | ıslak |
| сухой | /сухо́й/ | adjective | dry | kuru |
| готовый | /гото́вый/ | adjective | ready | hazır |
| осторожный | /осторо́жный/ | adjective | careful | dikkatli |
| шумный | /шу́мный/ | adjective | noisy | gürültülü |
| облачный | /о́блачный/ | adjective | cloudy | bulutlu |
| дождливый | /дождли́вый/ | adjective | rainy | yağmurlu |
| ветреный | /ве́треный/ | adjective | windy | rüzgârlı |
| безопасный | /безопа́сный/ | adjective | safe | güvenli |
| чудесный | /чуде́сный/ | adjective | wonderful | harika |
| ужасный | /ужа́сный/ | adjective | terrible, awful | berbat, korkunç |
| идеальный | /идеа́льный/ | adjective | perfect, ideal | mükemmel |
| возможный | /возмо́жный/ | adjective | possible | mümkün, olası |
| полезный | /поле́зный/ | adjective | useful | yararlı, faydalı |
| местный | /ме́стный/ | adjective | local | yerel |
| иностранный | /иностра́нный/ | adjective | foreign | yabancı |
| одинокий | /одино́кий/ | adjective | lonely | yalnız |
| некрасивый | /некраси́вый/ | adjective | ugly, unattractive | çirkin |
| довольный | /дово́льный/ | adjective | pleased, satisfied | memnun, hoşnut |
| милый | /ми́лый/ | adjective | sweet, nice, cute | sevimli, şirin |
| точный | /то́чный/ | adjective | exact, precise | tam, kesin |
| лежать | /лежа́ть/ | verb | lie (be lying) | yatmak, uzanmak |
| кататься | /ката́ться/ | verb | ride (for fun), skate | binmek, kaymak |
| сказать | /сказа́ть/ | verb | say, tell | söylemek, demek |
| разговаривать | /разгова́ривать/ | verb | talk, have a conversation | konuşmak, sohbet etmek |
| объяснять | /объясня́ть/ | verb | explain | açıklamak |
| повторять | /повторя́ть/ | verb | repeat | tekrarlamak |
| находить | /находи́ть/ | verb | find | bulmak |
| терять | /теря́ть/ | verb | lose | kaybetmek |
| приносить | /приноси́ть/ | verb | bring | getirmek |
| класть | verb | put, lay | koymak | |
| продавать | /продава́ть/ | verb | sell | satmak |
| экономить | /эконо́мить/ | verb | save, economize | tasarruf etmek |
| тратить | /тра́тить/ | verb | spend | harcamak |
| отправлять | /отправля́ть/ | verb | send | göndermek |
| приглашать | /приглаша́ть/ | verb | invite | davet etmek |
| вспоминать | /вспомина́ть/ | verb | remember, recall | hatırlamak |
| запоминать | /запомина́ть/ | verb | memorize | ezberlemek, aklında tutmak |
| помнить | /по́мнить/ | verb | remember | hatırlamak |
| забывать | /забыва́ть/ | verb | forget | unutmak |
| заниматься | /занима́ться/ | verb | study, do (sports) | çalışmak, uğraşmak |
| изучать | /изуча́ть/ | verb | learn, study (a subject) | öğrenmek, incelemek |
| преподавать | /преподава́ть/ | verb | teach | ders vermek, öğretmek |
| путешествовать | /путеше́ствовать/ | verb | travel | seyahat etmek |
| варить | /вари́ть/ | verb | boil, cook | kaynatmak, pişirmek |
| мыть | verb | wash | yıkamak | |
| встречать | /встреча́ть/ | verb | meet | karşılamak, rastlamak |
| приезжать | /приезжа́ть/ | verb | arrive, come (by transport) | gelmek (araçla), varmak |
| уезжать | /уезжа́ть/ | verb | leave, depart (by transport) | gitmek (araçla) |
| уходить | /уходи́ть/ | verb | leave, go away | gitmek, ayrılmak |
| входить | /входи́ть/ | verb | enter, come in | girmek |
| возвращаться | /возвраща́ться/ | verb | return, come back | geri dönmek |
| спешить | /спеши́ть/ | verb | hurry | acele etmek |
| строить | /стро́ить/ | verb | build | inşa etmek |
| нести | /нести́/ | verb | carry | taşımak |
| носить | /носи́ть/ | verb | wear, carry around | giymek, üzerinde taşımak |
| ловить | /лови́ть/ | verb | catch | yakalamak |
| менять | /меня́ть/ | verb | change | değiştirmek |
| выбирать | /выбира́ть/ | verb | choose | seçmek |
| водить | /води́ть/ | verb | drive, lead | (araba) sürmek, götürmek |
| падать | /па́дать/ | verb | fall | düşmek |
| ронять | /роня́ть/ | verb | drop | düşürmek |
| летать | /лета́ть/ | verb | fly | uçmak |
| прыгать | /пры́гать/ | verb | jump | zıplamak |
| слышать | /слы́шать/ | verb | hear | duymak |
| надеяться | /наде́яться/ | verb | hope | ummak |
| верить | /ве́рить/ | verb | believe | inanmak |
| волноваться | /волнова́ться/ | verb | worry, be nervous | endişelenmek, heyecanlanmak |
| хранить | /храни́ть/ | verb | keep, store | saklamak, muhafaza etmek |
| прятать | /пря́тать/ | verb | hide | gizlemek |
| заканчивать | /зака́нчивать/ | verb | finish | bitirmek |
| поворачивать | /повора́чивать/ | verb | turn | dönmek |
| переезжать | /переезжа́ть/ | verb | move (house) | taşınmak |
| снимать | /снима́ть/ | verb | rent, take off | kiralamak, çıkarmak |
| посещать | /посеща́ть/ | verb | visit, attend | ziyaret etmek, katılmak |
| навещать | /навеща́ть/ | verb | visit (a person) | birini ziyaret etmek |
| выигрывать | /выи́грывать/ | verb | win | kazanmak |
| ломать | /лома́ть/ | verb | break | kırmak |
| собирать | /собира́ть/ | verb | collect, gather | toplamak |
| угадать | /угада́ть/ | verb | guess | tahmin etmek |
| случаться | /случа́ться/ | verb | happen | olmak, meydana gelmek |
| болеть | /боле́ть/ | verb | be ill, ache | hasta olmak, ağrımak |
| стучать | /стуча́ть/ | verb | knock | vurmak, kapıyı çalmak |
| значить | /зна́чить/ | verb | mean | anlamına gelmek |
| скучать | /скуча́ть/ | verb | miss, be bored | özlemek, sıkılmak |
| пропускать | /пропуска́ть/ | verb | miss, skip | kaçırmak, atlamak |
| сдавать | /сдава́ть/ | verb | take (an exam), hand in | sınava girmek, teslim etmek |
| планировать | /плани́ровать/ | verb | plan | planlamak |
| печатать | /печа́тать/ | verb | print, type | yazdırmak, basmak |
| обещать | /обеща́ть/ | verb | promise | söz vermek |
| убирать | /убира́ть/ | verb | tidy up, clean | toplamak, temizlemek |
| спасать | /спаса́ть/ | verb | save, rescue | kurtarmak |
| светить | /свети́ть/ | verb | shine | parlamak, ışık vermek |
| пахнуть | /па́хнуть/ | verb | smell | kokmak |
| фотографировать | /фотографи́ровать/ | verb | photograph, take pictures | fotoğraf çekmek |
| жениться | /жени́ться/ | verb | marry (of a man) | evlenmek |
| яйцо | /яйцо́/ | noun | egg | yumurta |
| рыба | /ры́ба/ | noun | fish | balık |
| масло | /ма́сло/ | noun | butter, oil | tereyağı, yağ |
| соль | noun | salt | tuz | |
| суп | noun | soup | çorba | |
| овощ | /о́вощ/ | noun | vegetable | sebze |
| фрукт | noun | fruit | meyve | |
| курица | /ку́рица/ | noun | chicken | tavuk |
| помидор | /помидо́р/ | noun | tomato | domates |
| лук | noun | onion | soğan | |
| морковь | /морко́вь/ | noun | carrot | havuç |
| десерт | /десе́рт/ | noun | dessert | tatlı (yemek) |
| меню | /меню́/ | noun | menu | menü |
| официант | /официа́нт/ | noun | waiter | garson |
| чашка | /ча́шка/ | noun | cup | fincan |
| стакан | /стака́н/ | noun | glass | bardak |
| тарелка | /таре́лка/ | noun | plate | tabak |
| бутылка | /буты́лка/ | noun | bottle | şişe |
| кухня | /ку́хня/ | noun | kitchen | mutfak |
| холодильник | /холоди́льник/ | noun | fridge | buzdolabı |
| стул | noun | chair | sandalye | |
| диван | /дива́н/ | noun | sofa | kanepe |
| полотенце | /полоте́нце/ | noun | towel | havlu |
| мыло | /мы́ло/ | noun | soap | sabun |
| окно | /окно́/ | noun | window | pencere |
| стена | /стена́/ | noun | wall | duvar |
| сосед | /сосе́д/ | noun | neighbour | komşu |
| одежда | /оде́жда/ | noun | clothes | giysi, kıyafet |
| платье | /пла́тье/ | noun | dress | elbise |
| рубашка | /руба́шка/ | noun | shirt | gömlek |
| юбка | /ю́бка/ | noun | skirt | etek |
| куртка | /ку́ртка/ | noun | jacket | mont, ceket |
| пальто | /пальто́/ | noun | coat | palto |
| шляпа | /шля́па/ | noun | hat (with a brim) | şapka |
| туфля | /ту́фля/ | noun | shoe | ayakkabı |
| карман | /карма́н/ | noun | cep | |
| зонт | noun | umbrella | şemsiye | |
| кошелёк | noun | wallet, purse | cüzdan | |
| плечо | /плечо́/ | noun | shoulder | omuz |
| лицо | /лицо́/ | noun | face | yüz |
| спина | /спина́/ | noun | back | sırt |
| ухо | /у́хо/ | noun | ear | kulak |
| нос | noun | nose | burun | |
| рот | noun | mouth | ağız | |
| зуб | noun | tooth | diş | |
| шея | /ше́я/ | noun | neck | boyun |
| колено | /коле́но/ | noun | knee | diz |
| палец | /па́лец/ | noun | finger, toe | parmak |
| сердце | /се́рдце/ | noun | heart | kalp |
| больница | /больни́ца/ | noun | hospital | hastane |
| врач | noun | doctor | doktor | |
| медсестра | /медсестра́/ | noun | nurse | hemşire |
| дядя | /дя́дя/ | noun | uncle | amca, dayı |
| тётя | noun | aunt | teyze, hala | |
| улица | /у́лица/ | noun | street | sokak |
| мост | noun | bridge | köprü | |
| банк | noun | bank | banka | |
| музей | /музе́й/ | noun | museum | müze |
| библиотека | /библиоте́ка/ | noun | library | kütüphane |
| офис | /о́фис/ | noun | office | ofis, büro |
| вокзал | /вокза́л/ | noun | railway station | gar, tren istasyonu |
| аэропорт | /аэропо́рт/ | noun | airport | havalimanı |
| поезд | /по́езд/ | noun | train | tren |
| самолёт | noun | plane | uçak | |
| лодка | /ло́дка/ | noun | boat | kayık, tekne |
| билет | /биле́т/ | noun | ticket | bilet |
| паспорт | /па́спорт/ | noun | passport | pasaport |
| чемодан | /чемода́н/ | noun | suitcase | bavul, valiz |
| карта | /ка́рта/ | noun | map, card | harita, kart |
| отпуск | /о́тпуск/ | noun | vacation, leave | izin, yıllık tatil |
| подарок | /пода́рок/ | noun | present, gift | hediye |
| вечеринка | /вечери́нка/ | noun | party | parti |
| погода | /пого́да/ | noun | weather | hava durumu |
| солнце | /со́лнце/ | noun | sun | güneş |
| небо | /не́бо/ | noun | sky | gökyüzü |
| облако | /о́блако/ | noun | cloud | bulut |
| дождь | noun | rain | yağmur | |
| снег | noun | snow | kar | |
| ветер | /ве́тер/ | noun | wind | rüzgâr |
| звезда | /звезда́/ | noun | star | yıldız |
| река | /река́/ | noun | river | nehir |
| озеро | /о́зеро/ | noun | lake | göl |
| пляж | noun | beach | plaj | |
| остров | /о́стров/ | noun | island | ada |
| гора | /гора́/ | noun | mountain | dağ |
| холм | noun | hill | tepe | |
| лес | noun | forest, woods | orman | |
| поле | /по́ле/ | noun | field | tarla |
| ферма | /фе́рма/ | noun | farm | çiftlik |
| овца | /овца́/ | noun | sheep | koyun |
| свинья | /свинья́/ | noun | pig | domuz |
| страна | /страна́/ | noun | country | ülke |
| язык | /язы́к/ | noun | language, tongue | dil |
| вопрос | /вопро́с/ | noun | question | soru |
| письмо | /письмо́/ | noun | letter | mektup |
| марка | /ма́рка/ | noun | stamp, brand | pul, marka |
| газета | /газе́та/ | noun | newspaper | gazete |
| словарь | /слова́рь/ | noun | dictionary | sözlük |
| ошибка | /оши́бка/ | noun | mistake | hata |
| хобби | /хо́бби/ | noun | hobby | hobi |
| команда | /кома́нда/ | noun | team | takım |
| полиция | /поли́ция/ | noun | police | polis |
How to learn these words
- Play 5–10 minutes a day: short regular sessions work better than one long one.
- Mistakes go to “My dictionary” automatically — review them in the “My mistakes” game.
- Invite friends to a room: competition and a timer help you remember faster.
- Take the “Daily challenge” — the same 10 questions for everyone and a daily leaderboard.
FAQ
How many words do you need at level A2?
For level A2 you usually need a few hundred of the most frequent words of that level on top of the previous levels. Our list contains 300 words — the core Russian vocabulary for A2.
How can I learn A2 words fast?
Learn in small portions and test yourself right away: in LangBoth you have a few seconds to answer, and the words you miss go to your personal dictionary for review.
Is it free?
Yes. The word lists and the game are completely free and no sign-up is required — you only sign in to save records and your dictionary.